The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 143
They had never been so far in the great wood before, they could not find any road nor path, and soon the girls noticed that they had lost their way.
Who acts: baskets, girls · What happens: not be, not find, notice, lose · To what, where: great wood, road, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baskets, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 far | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 far | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 find | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wood | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wood | amod |
| 10 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 far | obl |
| 11 | before | before | ADV | _ | 10 wood | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 find | advmod |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 road | det |
| 18 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 path | cc |
| 20 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 road | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 noticed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 noticed | cc |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 noticed | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girls | det |
| 25 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 noticed | nsubj |
| 26 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 lost | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lost | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 lost | aux |
| 30 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 noticed | ccomp |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 way | nmod:poss |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lost | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | participle | the great wood | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not find | could · past | baskets = basket | any road nor path | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Topic | ||||
| 3 | notice | past | the girls | soon property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | lose | past · perfect | baskets = basket | baskets's way | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/143/