The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 17
The sea lay before him like a big fish tank, out of which he hauled as many as he required; and the cow continued to fend for herself.
Who acts: sea, Matte, cow · What happens: lie, haul, require, continue, fend · To what, where: many
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, Matte, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 tank | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tank | det |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tank | amod |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tank | compound |
| 10 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hauled | punct |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hauled | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hauled | nsubj |
| 16 | hauled | haul | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 many | advmod |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hauled | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 required | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 required | nsubj |
| 21 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 many | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 continued | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 continued | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cow | det |
| 25 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 continued | nsubj |
| 26 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 fend | mark |
| 28 | fend | fend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 continued | xcomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 herself | case |
| 30 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 fend | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the sea | before Matte | like a big fish tank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 2 | haul | past | Matte | many | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent many=Theme out which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | require | past | Matte | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | continue | past | the cow | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | fend | to-infinitive | the cow not said here | for cow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/17/