The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 29
The following morning, instead of one, three cows stood on the island, and they all ate seaweed and fended for themselves like the first one.
Who acts: three cows, fairies · What happens: follow, stand, eat, fend, like · To what, where: island, seaweed, first one
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three cows, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 5 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 7 one | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 instead | fixed |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cows | punct |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 cows | nummod |
| 10 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 island | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 island | det |
| 14 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ate | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ate | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ate | nsubj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 ate | advmod |
| 19 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stood | conj |
| 20 | seaweed | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ate | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fended | cc |
| 22 | fended | fend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stood | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 themselves | case |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 fended | obl |
| 25 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 fended | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 one | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 one | amod |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 like | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stand | past | three cows | the island | morning | instead one | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on island=Location | ||
| 3 | eat | past | fairies = fairy | seaweed | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seaweed=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fend | past | three cows not said here | for fairies = fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | like | present | three cows not said here | the first one | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/29/