The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 63
Maie sank to the bottom like a stone, but, stretching out her arms and legs, she rose to the surface, where she found the fiddler’s fiddle, and used it as a float.
Who acts: Maie · What happens: sink, stretch out, rise, find, use · To what, where: arms, surface, fiddle
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maie | Maie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sank | nsubj |
| 2 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bottom | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bottom | det |
| 5 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sank | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 stone | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stone | det |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bottom | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rose | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 rose | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stretching | punct |
| 12 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 rose | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 stretching | compound:prt |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 arms | nmod:poss |
| 15 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stretching | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 legs | cc |
| 17 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 arms | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stretching | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 rose | nsubj |
| 20 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sank | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 surface | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 surface | det |
| 23 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rose | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 found | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 rose | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fiddler | det |
| 29 | fiddler | fiddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fiddle | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 fiddler | case |
| 31 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 used | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 used | cc |
| 34 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sank | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 used | obj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 float | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 float | det |
| 38 | float | float | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 used | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | Maie | to the bottom like a stone | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | gerund | Maie not said here | Maie's arms and legs | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | Maie | the surface | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Maie | the fiddler's fiddle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fiddle=Topic | ||||
| 5 | use | past | Maie not said here | fiddle | as a float | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Duration as float=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/63/