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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 63

Maie sank to the bottom like a stone, but, stretching out her arms and legs, she rose to the surface, where she found the fiddler’s fiddle, and used it as a float.

Who acts: Maie · What happens: sink, stretch out, rise, find, use · To what, where: arms, surface, fiddle

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccpunctadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootMaiePROPNsankVERBtoADPtheDETbottomNOUNlikeADPaDETstoneNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTstretchingVERBoutADPherPRONarmsNOUNandCCONJlegsNOUN,PUNCTshePRONroseVERBtoADPtheDETsurfaceNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVshePRONfoundVERBtheDETfiddlerNOUN’sPARTfiddleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJusedVERBitPRONasADPaDETfloatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaieMaiePROPNNumber=Sing2 sanknsubj
2sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 bottomcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bottomdet
5bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing2 sankobl
6likelikeADP_8 stonecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 stonedet
8stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 bottomnmod
9,,PUNCT_20 rosepunct
10butbutCCONJ_20 rosecc
11,,PUNCT_12 stretchingpunct
12stretchingstretchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 roseadvcl
13outoutADP_12 stretchingcompound:prt
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 armsnmod:poss
15armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur12 stretchingobj
16andandCCONJ_17 legscc
17legslegNOUNNumber=Plur15 armsconj
18,,PUNCT_12 stretchingpunct
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 rosensubj
20roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sankconj
21totoADP_23 surfacecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 surfacedet
23surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing20 roseobl
24,,PUNCT_27 foundpunct
25wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 foundadvmod
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 foundnsubj
27foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 roseconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 fiddlerdet
29fiddlerfiddlerNOUNNumber=Sing31 fiddlenmod:poss
30’s'sPART_29 fiddlercase
31fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing27 foundobj
32,,PUNCT_34 usedpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 usedcc
34useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sankconj
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 usedobj
36asasADP_38 floatcase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 floatdet
38floatfloatNOUNNumber=Sing34 usedobl
39..PUNCT_2 sankpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinkpastMaieto the bottom like a stonevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2stretch outgerundMaie not said hereMaie's arms and legsvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
3risepastMaiethe surfacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial_Location
4findpastMaiethe fiddler's fiddlevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fiddle=Topic
5usepastMaie not said herefiddleas a floatvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Duration as float=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/24/63/