The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 23
During that time my life is dependent on the little worm’s life, so that a bird can eat me, a child can pick me with the berries and trample under foot my thousand years of life.
Who acts: life, bird, child · What happens: be, eat, pick, trample · To what, where: life, me, foot
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, bird, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dependent | obl |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 life | nmod:poss |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dependent | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dependent | cop |
| 7 | dependent | dependent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 life | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 worm | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 worm | amod |
| 11 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 life | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 worm | case |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dependent | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eat | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 eat | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bird | det |
| 18 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 eat | aux |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dependent | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 eat | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pick | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pick | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 pick | aux |
| 26 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 eat | parataxis |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 pick | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 berries | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 berries | det |
| 30 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 pick | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 trample | cc |
| 32 | trample | trample | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 pick | conj |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 34 foot | case |
| 34 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 trample | obl |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 years | nmod:poss |
| 36 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 years | nummod |
| 37 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 trample | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 years | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dependent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | my life | the little worm's life | time | dependent property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | eat | can | a bird | me | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pick | can | a child | me | with the berries | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 4 | trample | present | a child not said here | foot | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/23/