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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 30

They were just going when the old man turned round, smiled mischievously with his crooked mouth, and said: ‘Greetings to Otto from me, and tell him when I meet him again I shall do him the honour of eating him up.’

Who acts: children, old man, I, honour · What happens: go, turn round, smile, say, tell, meet · To what, where: old man, Greetings, Otto, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, old man, I, honour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodadvmoddetamodnsubjacladvmodpunctadvcladvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccparataxispunctpunctobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctccconjiobjmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodnsubjauxccompobjdetobjmarkaclobjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXjustADVgoingVERBwhenADVtheDEToldADJmanNOUNturnedVERBroundADV,PUNCTsmiledVERBmischievouslyADVwithADPhisPRONcrookedADJmouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTGreetingsNOUNtoADPOttoPROPNfromADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtellVERBhimPRONwhenSCONJIPRONmeetVERBhimPRONagainADVIPRONshallAUXdoVERBhimPRONtheDEThonourNOUNofSCONJeatingVERBhimPRONupADP.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 goingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goingaux
3justjustADV_4 goingadvmod
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 smiledadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mandet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 smilednsubj
9turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 manacl
10roundroundADV_9 turnedadvmod
11,,PUNCT_8 manpunct
12smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goingadvcl
13mischievouslymischievouslyADV_12 smiledadvmod
14withwithADP_17 mouthcase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 mouthnmod:poss
16crookedcrookedADJDegree=Pos17 mouthamod
17mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing12 smiledobl
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goingparataxis
21::PUNCT_23 Greetingspunct
22‘'PUNCT_23 Greetingspunct
23GreetingsgreetingNOUNNumber=Plur20 saidobj
24totoADP_25 Ottocase
25OttoOttoPROPNNumber=Sing23 Greetingsnmod
26fromfromADP_27 mecase
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 Greetingsnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 tellpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 tellcc
30telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidconj
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 telliobj
32whenwhenSCONJ_34 meetmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 meetnsubj
34meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 doadvcl
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 meetobj
36againagainADV_34 meetadvmod
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 donsubj
38shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 doaux
39dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf30 tellccomp
40himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 doobj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 honourdet
42honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing39 doobj
43ofofSCONJ_44 eatingmark
44eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger42 honouracl
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 eatingobj
46upupADP_44 eatingcompound:prt
47..PUNCT_4 goingpunct
48’'PUNCT_4 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · progressivechildren = childvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2turn roundparticiplethe old man not said hereround propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3smilepastthe old manwith man's crooked mouth; mischievously propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastGreetingsOttofrom mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent greeting=Topic to otto=Recipient
5tell speech: assertinfinitivemanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
6meetpresentImanagainvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
7doshallImantree rules
8eat upgerundthe honour not said heremanvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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