The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 30
They were just going when the old man turned round, smiled mischievously with his crooked mouth, and said: ‘Greetings to Otto from me, and tell him when I meet him again I shall do him the honour of eating him up.’
Who acts: children, old man, I, honour · What happens: go, turn round, smile, say, tell, meet · To what, where: old man, Greetings, Otto, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, old man, I, honour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 going | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 going | advmod |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 smiled | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smiled | nsubj |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 man | acl |
| 10 | round | round | ADV | _ | 9 turned | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 12 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | advcl |
| 13 | mischievously | mischievously | ADV | _ | 12 smiled | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mouth | amod |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smiled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | parataxis |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Greetings | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Greetings | punct |
| 23 | Greetings | greeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 said | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Otto | case |
| 25 | Otto | Otto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Greetings | nmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Greetings | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tell | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tell | cc |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 meet | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 meet | nsubj |
| 34 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 meet | obj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 meet | advmod |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 tell | ccomp |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | obj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 honour | det |
| 42 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 do | obj |
| 43 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 44 eating | mark |
| 44 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 honour | acl |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 eating | obj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 eating | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | children = child | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | turn round | participle | the old man not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | smile | past | the old man | with man's crooked mouth; mischievously property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Greetings | Otto | from me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent greeting=Topic to otto=Recipient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | meet | present | I | man | again | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 7 | do | shall | I | man | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | eat up | gerund | the honour not said here | man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/30/