The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 35
The two girls, light of heart, now took their berries and ran off through the wood after the bird; and soon it began to get lighter in the wood and they wondered how they could have lost their way yesterday, it seemed so easy and plain now.
Who acts: two girls, wood, girls, it · What happens: take, run off, begin, get, wonder, lose · To what, where: berries, wood, way, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two girls, wood, girls, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girls | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 girls | nummod |
| 3 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 took | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 light | punct |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 girls | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heart | case |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 girls | punct |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 took | advmod |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 berries | nmod:poss |
| 12 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 took | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ran | cc |
| 14 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 ran | compound:prt |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 wood | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wood | det |
| 18 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ran | obl |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 bird | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bird | det |
| 21 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ran | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 began | cc |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 began | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 get | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 wood | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wood | det |
| 32 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lighter | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wondered | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wondered | nsubj |
| 35 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 began | conj |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 lost | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lost | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 lost | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 lost | aux |
| 40 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 wondered | ccomp |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 way | nmod:poss |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lost | obj |
| 43 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 seemed | punct |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 seemed | nsubj |
| 46 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | parataxis |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 easy | advmod |
| 48 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 seemed | xcomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 plain | cc |
| 50 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 easy | conj |
| 51 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 seemed | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the two girls and light of heart | girls's berries | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Theme | |||
| 2 | run off | past | the two girls and light of heart not said here | the wood | after the bird | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | begin | past | wood | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | wood not said here | light property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | past | girls = girl | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | lose | could · perfect | girls = girl | girls's way | yesterday | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | seem | past | it | now | easy property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | light | heart | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/35/