The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 38
Otto met them; he had a basket in his hand and said: ‘Look, here is something that an old man has just left for you.’
Who acts: Otto, old man · What happens: meet, have, say, look, be, leave · To what, where: wolves, basket, hand, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Otto, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Otto | Otto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 met | nsubj |
| 2 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 met | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 basket | det |
| 8 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 basket | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
| 16 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 here | punct |
| 18 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 Look | advmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 something | cop |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 Look | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 left | obj |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 left | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 left | aux |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 left | advmod |
| 27 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 something | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 left | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | Otto | wolves = wolf | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Otto | a basket | Otto's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Otto not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | something | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | leave | present · perfect | a old man | for you | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme for you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/38/