The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 42
And so there was such a jam-making as had never been seen before, and if you like to go and help in it, you might perhaps get a little, for they must surely be making jam still to this very day.
Who acts: you, as · What happens: make, not see, like, go, help, get · To what, where: making as, basket, little, jam
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, as), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 seen | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 was | advmod |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux:pass |
| 5 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 as | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 as | det |
| 7 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 making | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 jam | punct |
| 9 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 as | amod |
| 10 | as | a | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 seen | advmod |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 seen | aux:pass |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | before | before | ADV | _ | 14 seen | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 get | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 like | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 like | nsubj |
| 20 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 like | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 help | cc |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 like | punct |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 30 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 31 get | advmod |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seen | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 little | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 get | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 making | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 making | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 making | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 making | aux |
| 38 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 40 making | advmod |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 making | aux |
| 40 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 get | conj |
| 41 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 making | obj |
| 42 | still | still | ADV | _ | 40 making | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 44 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 day | det |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 day | advmod |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 making | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 2 | not see | past · perfect · passive | such making as | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | help | infinitive | you not said here | basket | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | get | might | you | a little | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | make | must · progressive | as = a | jam | still; day | surely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/42/