The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 46
Perhaps some of you may have read a book called ‘Kenneth; or the Rear-Guard of the Grand Army’ of Napoleon.
Who acts: Rear Guard · What happens: read, call · To what, where: some, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rear Guard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 7 read | advmod |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 read | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 some | nmod |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 read | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 read | aux |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 book | det |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 read | obj |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 book | acl |
| 11 | ‘ | ‘ | ADP | _ | 12 Kenneth | case |
| 12 | Kenneth | Kenneth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 Guard | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 Guard | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Guard | det |
| 16 | Rear | rear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Guard | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Rear | punct |
| 18 | Guard | Guard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 read | obl:agent |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Army | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Army | det |
| 21 | Grand | Grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Army | amod |
| 22 | Army | Army | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Guard | nmod |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Army | punct |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Napoleon | case |
| 25 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Army | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | may · perfect · passive | the Rear Guard of the Grand Army of Napoleon | some | perhaps property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient book=Topic | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a book not said here | ‘ Kenneth | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/46/