The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 56
On the further side, the fairies, or korigans, as the people called them, had set up long long ago two rows of huge stones; indeed, so tall and heavy were they, that it seemed as if all the fairies in the world could not have placed them upright.
Who acts: people, fairies · What happens: call, set up, be, not place · To what, where: korigans, two rows, further side, fairies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 side | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 side | det |
| 3 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 side | amod |
| 4 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seemed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 side | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fairies | det |
| 7 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 korigans | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 korigans | cc |
| 10 | korigans | korigan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fairies | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 called | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 called | nsubj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fairies | parataxis |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 called | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | aux |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 called | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 set | compound:prt |
| 21 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 set | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 ago | advmod |
| 23 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 24 two | advmod |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 rows | nummod |
| 25 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 set | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 stones | case |
| 27 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stones | amod |
| 28 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 rows | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 tall | punct |
| 30 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 33 tall | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tall | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 tall | advmod |
| 33 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 called | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 heavy | cc |
| 35 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 tall | conj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 seemed | cop |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 seemed | nsubj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seemed | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 seemed | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 seemed | nsubj |
| 41 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 placed | mark |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 placed | mark |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 fairies | det:predet |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fairies | det |
| 46 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 world | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 world | det |
| 49 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fairies | nmod |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 placed | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 placed | advmod |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 placed | aux |
| 53 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 seemed | xcomp |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 placed | obj |
| 55 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 placed | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | the people | korigans = korigan | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | set up | past · perfect | the people not said here | two rows of huge stones | long property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | the fairies or korigans | the further side | seem property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not place a condition, not said to happen | could · perfect · passive | all fairies in the world | upright property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/56/