The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 58
They always had enough black bread to eat, and wooden shoes or sabots to wear, and a pig to fatten, so the neighbours thought them quite rich; and what was still better, they thought themselves rich also.
Who acts: korigans, wooden shoes, pig, neighbours · What happens: have, eat, wear, fatten, think, be · To what, where: enough black bread, korigans
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (korigans, wooden shoes, pig, neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bread | amod |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bread | amod |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 eat | mark |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bread | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wear | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wear | cc |
| 11 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shoes | amod |
| 12 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wear | nsubj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 sabots | cc |
| 14 | sabots | sabot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shoes | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 wear | mark |
| 16 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fatten | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fatten | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 pig | det |
| 20 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fatten | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 fatten | mark |
| 22 | fatten | fatten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wear | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 thought | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 neighbours | det |
| 26 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fatten | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thought | obj |
| 29 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 rich | advmod |
| 30 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 better | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 better | cc |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 better | obl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 better | cop |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 better | advmod |
| 36 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thought | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 thought | nsubj |
| 39 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 better | advcl |
| 40 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 thought | obj |
| 41 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 thought | xcomp |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 41 rich | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | korigans = korigan | enough black bread | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | korigans = korigan not said here | enough black bread not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wear | to-infinitive | wooden shoes or sabots | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fatten | to-infinitive | a pig | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | the neighbours | korigans = korigan | rich property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | korigans = korigan not said here | still | good property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | korigans = korigan | korigans = korigan | rich property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/58/