The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 68
There was certainly plenty of room for a dozen beggars, for the only occupants of the stable were an old donkey and a thin ox; and as the night was bitter, the wizard lay down between them for warmth, with a sack of reeds for a pillow.
Who acts: plenty, only occupants, night, wizard · What happens: be, lie down · To what, where: old donkey
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plenty, only occupants, night, wizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plenty | nmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 beggars | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dozen | det |
| 9 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 beggars | nummod |
| 10 | beggars | beggar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 room | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 occupants | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 occupants | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 occupants | det |
| 14 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 occupants | amod |
| 15 | occupants | occupant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 donkey | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 stable | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stable | det |
| 18 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 occupants | nmod |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 donkey | cop |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 donkey | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 donkey | amod |
| 22 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ox | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 ox | det |
| 25 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ox | amod |
| 26 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 donkey | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 bitter | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bitter | cc |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 bitter | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 night | det |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bitter | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bitter | cop |
| 33 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lay | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wizard | det |
| 36 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | nsubj |
| 37 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bitter | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 lay | advmod |
| 39 | between | between | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 lay | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 warmth | case |
| 42 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sack | punct |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 sack | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sack | det |
| 46 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | parataxis |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 reeds | case |
| 48 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 sack | nmod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 pillow | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 pillow | det |
| 51 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 reeds | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | plenty of room for dozen beggars | there | certainly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the only occupants of the stable | a old donkey and a thin ox | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the night | bitter property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie down | past | the wizard | between occupants = occupant; for warmth; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/68/