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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 71

‘Well, my dear cousin,’ said she, ‘and how have you fared since last Christmas Eve, when we had a conversation together?’

Who acts: dear cousin, you, we · What happens: say, fare, have · To what, where: conversation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear cousin, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnmod:possamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccadvmodauxnsubjconjcaseamodoblflatpunctadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjadvmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONdearADJcousinNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBshePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTandCCONJhowADVhaveAUXyouPRONfaredVERBsinceADPlastADJChristmasPROPNEvePROPN,PUNCTwhenADVwePRONhadVERBaDETconversationNOUNtogetherADV?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_9 saidpunct
2WellwellINTJ_9 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_6 cousinpunct
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cousinnmod:poss
5deardearADJDegree=Pos6 cousinamod
6cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 cousinpunct
8’'PUNCT_6 cousinpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
11,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
12‘‘PUNCT_17 faredpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 faredcc
14howhowADVPronType=Int17 faredadvmod
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 faredaux
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 farednsubj
17faredfareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 saidconj
18sincesinceADP_20 Christmascase
19lastlastADJDegree=Pos20 Christmasamod
20ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing17 faredobl
21EveEvePROPNNumber=Sing20 Christmasflat
22,,PUNCT_25 hadpunct
23whenwhenADVPronType=Int25 hadadvmod
24wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 hadnsubj
25hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 faredadvcl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 conversationdet
27conversationconversationNOUNNumber=Sing25 hadobj
28togethertogetherADV_25 hadadvmod
29??PUNCT_9 saidpunct
30’'PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmy dear cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2farepresent · perfectyousince last Christmastree rules
3havepastwea conversationtogether propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conversation=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/71/