The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 71
‘Well, my dear cousin,’ said she, ‘and how have you fared since last Christmas Eve, when we had a conversation together?’
Who acts: dear cousin, you, we · What happens: say, fare, have · To what, where: conversation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear cousin, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 9 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cousin | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cousin | amod |
| 6 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cousin | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cousin | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 17 fared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fared | cc |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 fared | advmod |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fared | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 fared | nsubj |
| 17 | fared | fare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | conj |
| 18 | since | since | ADP | _ | 20 Christmas | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Christmas | amod |
| 20 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 fared | obl |
| 21 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Christmas | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 had | advmod |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fared | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 conversation | det |
| 27 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 had | advmod |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my dear cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fare | present · perfect | you | since last Christmas | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | we | a conversation | together property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conversation=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/71/