The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 81
The donkey was about to ask some further questions, when she suddenly found herself unable to speak: the time allowed them for conversation was over.
Who acts: donkey, Christian · What happens: be, ask, find, speak, allow · To what, where: further questions, Christian, donkey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (donkey, Christian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 donkey | det |
| 2 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 about | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 about | cop |
| 4 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 about | xcomp |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 questions | det |
| 8 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 questions | amod |
| 9 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ask | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 found | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 13 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 14 found | advmod |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 about | parataxis |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 found | obj |
| 16 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 found | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 speak | mark |
| 18 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 unable | xcomp |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 allowed | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 allowed | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 about | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 allowed | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 conversation | case |
| 25 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 over | obl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 over | cop |
| 27 | over | over | ADV | _ | 22 allowed | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the donkey | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the donkey not said here | some further questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Christian | Christian | suddenly, unable property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Christian not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | allow | past | donkey | time | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | is | past | for conversation; over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/81/