The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 89
Leaf after leaf he threw aside in disgust, and he had nearly reached the end when he gave a cry of joy--the five-leaved trefoil was in his hand.
Who acts: Leaf, sky, leaved trefoil, joy · What happens: throw, reach, give, be, cry · To what, where: disgust, end, cry, hand
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leaf, sky, leaved trefoil, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 leaf | case |
| 3 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaf | nmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 threw | nsubj |
| 5 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 5 threw | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 disgust | case |
| 8 | disgust | disgust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reached | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reached | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reached | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 reached | aux |
| 13 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 14 reached | advmod |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 threw | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 end | det |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obj |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 gave | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | nsubj |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 reached | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cry | det |
| 21 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 joy | case |
| 23 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cry | nmod |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trefoil | det |
| 26 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 leaved | nummod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 five | punct |
| 28 | leaved | leaved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 trefoil | amod |
| 29 | trefoil | trefoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hand | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hand | cop |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | Leaf after leaf | disgust | aside property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in disgust=Destination | |||
| 2 | reach | past · perfect | sky | the end | nearly property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent end=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | past | sky | a cry of joy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the leaved trefoil | sky's hand | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry | joy | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/89/