The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 92
By and bye the sun rose, and the world began to stir, and stopping at a farmhouse door, he asked for a cup of milk and slice of bread and permission to rest for a while in the porch.
Who acts: sun, world · What happens: rise, begin, stir, stop, ask, rest · To what, where: farmhouse door, porch, bread
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 rose | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rose | cc |
| 3 | bye | bye | SCONJ | _ | 6 rose | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sun | det |
| 5 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rose | nsubj |
| 6 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 asked | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rose | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 stir | mark |
| 13 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stopping | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stopping | cc |
| 16 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 rose | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 door | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 19 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 door | compound |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stopping | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rose | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 cup | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cup | det |
| 26 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 milk | case |
| 28 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cup | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 slice | cc |
| 30 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 milk | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 bread | case |
| 32 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slice | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 permission | cc |
| 34 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 milk | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 rest | mark |
| 36 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 permission | acl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 while | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 while | det |
| 39 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rest | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 porch | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 porch | det |
| 42 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rest | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | the world | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | stir | to-infinitive | the world not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | stop | gerund | the sun not said here | a farmhouse door | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | world | for a cup of milk and slice of bread and permission | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | rest | to-infinitive | world not said here | the porch | while | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in porch=Location | |||
| 7 | slice | bread | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/92/