The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 118
Stooping down as he spoke he traced three circles on the ground and murmured some words very low, which Peronnik could not hear.
Who acts: man, Peronnik · What happens: stoop down, speak, trace, murmur, not hear · To what, where: three circles, ground, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stooping | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 traced | csubj |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Stooping | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 spoke | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stooping | advcl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 traced | nsubj |
| 7 | traced | trace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 circles | nummod |
| 9 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 traced | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ground | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ground | det |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 traced | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 murmured | cc |
| 14 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 traced | conj |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 words | det |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 murmured | obj |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 low | advmod |
| 18 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 words | amod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 hear | obj |
| 21 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 hear | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hear | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hear | advmod |
| 24 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 low | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 traced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop down | gerund | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | trace | past | man | three circles | the ground | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent circle=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | murmur speech: other | past | man not said here | some words | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not hear | could | Peronnik | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/118/