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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 118

Stooping down as he spoke he traced three circles on the ground and murmured some words very low, which Peronnik could not hear.

Who acts: man, Peronnik · What happens: stoop down, speak, trace, murmur, not hear · To what, where: three circles, ground, words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

csubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclnsubjnummodobjcasedetoblccconjdetobjadvmodamodpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootStoopingVERBdownADVasSCONJhePRONspokeVERBhePRONtracedVERBthreeNUMcirclesNOUNonADPtheDETgroundNOUNandCCONJmurmuredVERBsomeDETwordsNOUNveryADVlowADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONPeronnikPROPNcouldAUXnotPARThearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StoopingstoopVERBVerbForm=Ger7 tracedcsubj
2downdownADV_1 Stoopingadvmod
3asasSCONJ_5 spokemark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 spokensubj
5spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Stoopingadvcl
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tracednsubj
7tracedtraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 circlesnummod
9circlescircleNOUNNumber=Plur7 tracedobj
10ononADP_12 groundcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 grounddet
12groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 tracedobl
13andandCCONJ_14 murmuredcc
14murmuredmurmurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tracedconj
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind16 wordsdet
16wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur14 murmuredobj
17veryveryADV_18 lowadvmod
18lowlowADJDegree=Pos16 wordsamod
19,,PUNCT_24 hearpunct
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 hearobj
21PeronnikPeronnikPROPNNumber=Sing24 hearnsubj
22couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 hearaux
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 hearadvmod
24hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf18 lowconj
25..PUNCT_7 tracedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoop downgerunddown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2speak speech: otherpastmanvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3tracepastmanthree circlesthe groundvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent circle=Theme on ground=Destination
4murmur speech: otherpastman not said heresome wordsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
5not hearcouldPeronnikvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/118/