The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 2
‘No,’ replied Bernez quietly, ‘but as I happened to have no work to do to-day, I thought I would just carve a cross on this stone.
Who acts: Bernez, I · What happens: reply, happen, have, do, think, carve · To what, where: work, cross, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bernez, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 replied | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Bernez | Bernez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 7 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 5 replied | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 thought | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 thought | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 thought | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 happened | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 happened | nsubj |
| 13 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 thought | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 have | mark |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 happened | xcomp |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 work | det |
| 17 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 work | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 to | punct |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 do | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 happened | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 thought | nsubj |
| 25 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | conj |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 carve | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 carve | aux |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 carve | advmod |
| 29 | carve | carve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cross | det |
| 31 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carve | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 stone | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 stone | det |
| 34 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carve | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Bernez | quietly property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | I not said here | no work | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | no work not said here | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carve | would | I | a cross | this stone | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cross=Theme on stone=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/2/