The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 33
The next moment by the light of the moon they beheld the huge stones near them leave their places and go down the slope leading to the river, knocking against each other in their haste.
Who acts: next moment, jewels, slope · What happens: behold, leave, go down, lead, knock, light · To what, where: huge stones, places, slope, haste, moon
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next moment, jewels, slope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 moment | amod |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beheld | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 light | det |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moment | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 moon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moon | det |
| 9 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 light | nmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 beheld | nsubj |
| 11 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stones | det |
| 13 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stones | amod |
| 14 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 beheld | obj |
| 15 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 leave | mark |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 leave | nsubj |
| 17 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 beheld | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 places | nmod:poss |
| 19 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 leave | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 go | cc |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 leave | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 slope | det |
| 24 | slope | slope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obj |
| 25 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 slope | acl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 river | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 river | det |
| 28 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leading | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knocking | punct |
| 30 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 go | advcl |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 each | case |
| 32 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 30 knocking | obl |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 each | fixed |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 haste | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 haste | nmod:poss |
| 36 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knocking | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the next moment by the light of the moon | the huge stones | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stone=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | leave | present | jewels = jewel | jewels's places | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go down | infinitive | jewels = jewel not said here | the slope | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient slope=Extent | |||
| 4 | lead | gerund | the slope not said here | to the river | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to river=Patient | ||||
| 5 | knock | gerund | jewels = jewel not said here | jewels's haste | against each | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against each=Location | |||
| 6 | light | the moon | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/33/