The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 58
Idiot though he was, he was never unhappy, but always thanked gratefully those who fed him, and sometimes would stop for a little and sing to them.
Who acts: Idiot · What happens: not be, thank, feed, stop, sing · To what, where: those, Peronnik, holes
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Idiot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unhappy | nsubj |
| 2 | though | though | ADP | _ | 3 he | case |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Idiot | nmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 unhappy | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 unhappy | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 unhappy | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 unhappy | cop |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 unhappy | advmod |
| 9 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thanked | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 thanked | cc |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 thanked | advmod |
| 13 | thanked | thank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 unhappy | conj |
| 14 | gratefully | gratefully | ADV | _ | 15 those | advmod |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 thanked | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 fed | nsubj |
| 17 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stop | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stop | cc |
| 21 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 stop | advmod |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 stop | aux |
| 23 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 unhappy | parataxis |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 little | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 little | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stop | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sing | cc |
| 28 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 stop | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 unhappy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | Idiot though Peronnik | unhappy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | participle | Idiot though Peronnik not said here | those | always property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | feed | past | Peronnik | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | stop | would | for a little; sometimes property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | infinitive | holes = hole | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/58/