The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 89
‘He told me that I should have to pass through a wood full of all sorts of enchantments and voices, which would try to frighten me and make me lose my way.
Who acts: hermit, I, voices, me · What happens: tell, have, pass, try, frighten, make · To what, where: me, wood, way, enchantments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit, I, voices, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | aux |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 pass | mark |
| 10 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 have | xcomp |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pass | obl |
| 14 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wood | amod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sorts | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 sorts | det |
| 17 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 full | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 enchantments | case |
| 19 | enchantments | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sorts | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 voices | cc |
| 21 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 enchantments | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 try | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 try | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 try | aux |
| 25 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 voices | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 frighten | mark |
| 27 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 try | xcomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 frighten | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 make | cc |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 frighten | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | xcomp |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 way | nmod:poss |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lose | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | hermit | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | should | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | I not said here | a wood | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through wood=Location | ||||
| 4 | try | would | voices | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | frighten not said to happen | to-infinitive | voices not said here | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | voices not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lose | infinitive | me not said here | my way | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | sort | enchantments and voices | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/26/89/