The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 13
Why had no one ever given it that before, and so absorbed was the little beast, sniffing about after a few more crumbs, that it never heard Peronnik creep up till it felt the halter on its neck and the rope round its feet, and--in another moment--some one on its back.
Who acts: absorbed little beast, bread, Peronnik · What happens: give, absorb, be, sniff, not hear, creep up · To what, where: one, absorbed little beast, halter, neck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (absorbed little beast, bread, Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 given | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 given | advmod |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 given | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 before | mark |
| 9 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 given | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 beast | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 beast | cc |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 absorbed | advmod |
| 13 | absorbed | absorb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 beast | amod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 beast | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 beast | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 beast | amod |
| 17 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sniffing | punct |
| 19 | sniffing | sniff | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 beast | acl |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 sniffing | advmod |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 crumbs | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 crumbs | det |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 crumbs | amod |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 crumbs | amod |
| 25 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sniffing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heard | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 heard | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 heard | advmod |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | parataxis |
| 31 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 creep | nsubj |
| 32 | creep | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | ccomp |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 creep | compound:prt |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 felt | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 felt | nsubj |
| 36 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | ccomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 halter | det |
| 38 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 felt | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 neck | case |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 neck | nmod:poss |
| 41 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 felt | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rope | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rope | det |
| 44 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 neck | conj |
| 45 | round | round | ADP | _ | 47 feet | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 feet | nmod:poss |
| 47 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 felt | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 and | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 heard | cc |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 and | punct |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 moment | case |
| 52 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 moment | det |
| 53 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 and | obl |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 one | punct |
| 55 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 one | det |
| 56 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 moment | appos |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 back | case |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 back | nmod:poss |
| 59 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 one | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect · passive | no one | ever | before property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient it=Theme | |||
| 2 | absorb | participle | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | the absorbed little beast | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sniff | gerund | the absorbed little beast not said here | after a few more crumbs | about property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | not hear | past | bread | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | creep up | present | Peronnik | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | feel | past | bread | the halter | bread's neck and the rope | round bread's feet | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent halter=Theme on neck=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/13/