The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 23
At the sight of Peronnik he uttered a piercing scream, and raised his sword, but without appearing surprised the youth only lifted his cap, though he took care to remain at a little distance.
Who acts: Peronnik, youth · What happens: utter, raise, appear, surprise, lift, take · To what, where: piercing scream, sight, sword, cap, Peronnik
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sight | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 uttered | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Peronnik | case |
| 5 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sight | nmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 uttered | nsubj |
| 7 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 scream | det |
| 9 | piercing | piercing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 scream | compound |
| 10 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 uttered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 raised | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 raised | cc |
| 13 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 uttered | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sword | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 raised | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 surprised | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 surprised | cc |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 appearing | mark |
| 19 | appearing | appear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 surprised | advcl |
| 20 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 uttered | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 youth | det |
| 22 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lifted | nsubj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 lifted | advmod |
| 24 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 surprised | ccomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 cap | nmod:poss |
| 26 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lifted | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 took | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lifted | conj |
| 31 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 took | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 remain | mark |
| 33 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 care | xcomp |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 distance | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 distance | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 distance | amod |
| 37 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remain | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past | Peronnik | a piercing scream | the sight of Peronnik | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent scream=Topic | |||
| 2 | raise | past | Peronnik not said here | Peronnik's sword | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 3 | appear | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | surprise | past | Peronnik not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lift | past | the youth | Peronnik's cap | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | past | youth | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 7 | care | infinitive | youth not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | remain | to-infinitive | youth not said here | at a little distance | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at distance=Location | ||||
| 9 | sight | Peronnik | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/23/