The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 31
After examining the horse, he studied the rider, who had such an innocent, and indeed vacant, air that he appeared incapable of inventing a story.
Who acts: Peronnik, rider, incapable · What happens: examine, study, have, appear, invent · To what, where: horse, rider, innocent, incapable, story
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik, rider, incapable), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 examining | mark |
| 2 | examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 studied | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horse | det |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 examining | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 examining | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 studied | nsubj |
| 7 | studied | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rider | det |
| 9 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 studied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rider | acl:relcl |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 innocent | det:predet |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 innocent | det |
| 15 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vacant | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 vacant | cc |
| 18 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 19 vacant | advmod |
| 19 | vacant | vacant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 studied | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 air | punct |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 vacant | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 appeared | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 appeared | nsubj |
| 24 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 vacant | advcl |
| 25 | incapable | incapable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 appeared | obj |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 inventing | mark |
| 27 | inventing | invent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 incapable | acl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 story | det |
| 29 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inventing | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 studied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | examine | gerund | Peronnik not said here | the horse | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | study | past | Peronnik | the rider | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rider=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the rider | such innocent | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent innocent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | appear | past | Peronnik | incapable | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location incapable=Theme | ||||
| 5 | invent | gerund | incapable not said here | a story | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/31/