The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 33
‘From what he says, he wants one very badly,’ replied Peronnik, ‘as he declares that all his grain and all the fruit in his garden at Kerglas are eaten up by the birds.’
Who acts: magician, Peronnik, birds · What happens: say, want, reply, declare, eat up · To what, where: one, grain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician, Peronnik, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 wants | punct |
| 2 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 5 says | mark |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 says | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wants | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wants | nsubj |
| 8 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 replied | advcl |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 wants | obj |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 badly | advmod |
| 11 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 one | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wants | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 wants | punct |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 replied | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 declares | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 declares | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 declares | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 declares | nsubj |
| 20 | declares | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 replied | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 eaten | mark |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 grain | det:predet |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 grain | nmod:poss |
| 24 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fruit | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 fruit | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fruit | det |
| 28 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grain | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 garden | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 garden | nmod:poss |
| 31 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fruit | nmod |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 Kerglas | case |
| 33 | Kerglas | Kerglas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 grain | nmod |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 eaten | aux:pass |
| 35 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 declares | advcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 eaten | compound:prt |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 birds | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 birds | det |
| 39 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 eaten | obl:agent |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 declares | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 declares | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | magician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want | present | magician | one | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | Peronnik | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | present | magician | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | eat up | present · passive | the birds | magician's grain at Kerglas and all fruit in magician's garden | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/33/