The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 50
‘Why, it must be a century since I have had any!
Who acts: cap, I · What happens: be, have · To what, where: century, any
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cap, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 had | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 century | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 century | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 century | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 century | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 century | det |
| 8 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obl |
| 9 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | aux |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must | cap | a century | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | I | any | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/50/