The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 62
This time Peronnik did not trouble to take off his cap, but he threw the beads he carried with him into the water, as you throw black corn to a duck, and with each bead that he swallowed a dragon turned on his back and died, so that the idiot reached the other side without further trouble.
Who acts: Peronnik, beads, you, idiot · What happens: do, take off, throw, carry, swallow, turn · To what, where: trouble, cap, water, black corn, duck, dragon
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik, beads, you, idiot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 trouble | advmod |
| 6 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 take | mark |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 did | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 take | compound:prt |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 cap | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 threw | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 threw | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 threw | nsubj |
| 15 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 beads | det |
| 17 | beads | bead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 carried | nsubj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | nsubj |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 threw | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 water | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carried | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 throw | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 throw | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 throw | nsubj |
| 28 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 carried | conj |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 corn | amod |
| 30 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 throw | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 duck | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 duck | det |
| 33 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 throw | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 swallowed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 swallowed | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 bead | case |
| 37 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 bead | det |
| 38 | bead | bead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swallowed | obl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 swallowed | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 swallowed | nsubj |
| 41 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 throw | parataxis |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 dragon | det |
| 43 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swallowed | obj |
| 44 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 dragon | acl |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 back | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 back | nmod:poss |
| 47 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 turned | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 died | cc |
| 49 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 turned | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 reached | punct |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 reached | advmod |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 reached | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 idiot | det |
| 54 | idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 reached | nsubj |
| 55 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 swallowed | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 side | det |
| 57 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 side | amod |
| 58 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 reached | obj |
| 59 | without | without | ADP | _ | 61 trouble | case |
| 60 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 trouble | amod |
| 61 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 reached | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Peronnik | trouble | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | take off | to-infinitive | Peronnik not said here | Peronnik's cap | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | Peronnik | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | carry | past | the beads | the water | with Peronnik | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | throw | present | you | black corn | a duck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent corn=Theme to duck=Destination | |||
| 6 | swallow | past | Peronnik | a dragon | with each bead | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient | |||
| 7 | turn | participle | a dragon not said here | Peronnik's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | die | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 9 | reach | past | the idiot | the other side | without further trouble | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent side=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/62/