The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 90
‘The flower that laughs opens all doors and lightens all darkness,’ said the lady; and as she spoke, they reached the further bank, and advanced towards the castle.
Who acts: flower, lady, doors · What happens: laugh, open, lighten, say, speak, reach · To what, where: doors, darkness, further bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, lady, doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 opens | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flower | det |
| 3 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opens | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 laughs | nsubj |
| 5 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 flower | acl:relcl |
| 6 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 doors | det |
| 8 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 opens | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lightens | cc |
| 10 | lightens | lighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opens | conj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 darkness | det |
| 12 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lightens | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opens | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lady | det |
| 17 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 reached | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 reached | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 spoke | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spoke | nsubj |
| 22 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 reached | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoke | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 reached | nsubj |
| 25 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opens | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bank | det |
| 27 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bank | amod |
| 28 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reached | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 advanced | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 advanced | cc |
| 31 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 reached | parataxis |
| 32 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 34 castle | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 castle | det |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 advanced | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opens | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | present | the flower | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | open | present | the flower | all doors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lighten | present | the flower not said here | all darkness | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent darkness=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | lady | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | reach | past | doors = door | the further bank | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bank=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/90/