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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 90

‘The flower that laughs opens all doors and lightens all darkness,’ said the lady; and as she spoke, they reached the further bank, and advanced towards the castle.

Who acts: flower, lady, doors · What happens: laugh, open, lighten, say, speak, reach · To what, where: doors, darkness, further bank · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, lady, doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjdetobjpunctpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctccparataxiscasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTTheDETflowerNOUNthatPRONlaughsVERBopensVERBallDETdoorsNOUNandCCONJlightensVERBallDETdarknessNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETladyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJshePRONspokeVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONreachedVERBtheDETfurtherADJbankNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJadvancedADJtowardsADPtheDETcastleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 openspunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flowerdet
3flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 opensnsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 laughsnsubj
5laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 floweracl:relcl
6opensopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 doorsdet
8doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur6 opensobj
9andandCCONJ_10 lightenscc
10lightenslightenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 opensconj
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 darknessdet
12darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing10 lightensobj
13,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14’'PUNCT_15 saidpunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 opensparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 ladydet
17ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
18;;PUNCT_25 reachedpunct
19andandCCONJ_25 reachedcc
20asasSCONJ_22 spokemark
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 spokensubj
22spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 reachedadvcl
23,,PUNCT_22 spokepunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 reachednsubj
25reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 opensconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 bankdet
27furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos28 bankamod
28bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing25 reachedobj
29,,PUNCT_31 advancedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 advancedcc
31advancedadvancedADJDegree=Pos25 reachedparataxis
32towardstowardsADP_34 castlecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 castledet
34castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing31 advancedobl
35..PUNCT_6 openspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentthe flowervn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2openpresentthe flowerall doorsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
3lightenpresentthe flower not said hereall darknessvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent darkness=Patient
4say speech: assertpastthe ladyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5speak speech: otherpastladyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6reachpastdoors = doorthe further bankvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bank=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/27/90/