The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 10
As he did so, the ground shook beneath him, and with an awful rumbling the palace disappeared, and Peronnik found himself standing close to the forest where he led the cattle to graze.
Who acts: idiot, ground, Peronnik · What happens: do, shake, rumble, disappear, find, stand · To what, where: idiot, cattle
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idiot, ground, Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 did | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shook | advcl |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ground | det |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shook | nsubj |
| 8 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 shook | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 disappeared | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 disappeared | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 palace | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 palace | det |
| 15 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 palace | amod |
| 16 | rumbling | rumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 palace | amod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 palace | det |
| 18 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 disappeared | obl |
| 19 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shook | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 22 | Peronnik | Peronnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shook | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 found | obj |
| 25 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 found | advcl |
| 26 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 forest | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 forest | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 forest | det |
| 29 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 standing | obl |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 led | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 led | nsubj |
| 32 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 forest | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cattle | det |
| 34 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 led | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 graze | mark |
| 36 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 cattle | acl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | idiot | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shake | past | the ground | beneath idiot | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath he=Location | ||||
| 3 | rumble | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | disappear | past | the ground not said here | with a awful rumbling palace | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Peronnik | idiot | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | Peronnik not said here | to the forest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | lead | past | idiot | the cattle | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme | ||||
| 8 | graze | to-infinitive | idiot not said here | the cattle not said here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/10/