The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 100
‘Say on, I will do them,’ replied the prince, and the giant left the house, and bade him follow to the byre, where the cows were kept.
Who acts: you, I, giant · What happens: say, do, reply, leave, follow, keep · To what, where: things, prince, house, bade, byre, cows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Say | punct |
| 2 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 Say | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 do | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | aux |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Say | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 do | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Say | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prince | det |
| 13 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 left | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 left | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 giant | det |
| 17 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 left | nsubj |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 house | det |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 left | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 follow | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 follow | cc |
| 23 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 follow | obl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bade | obj |
| 25 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Say | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 byre | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 byre | det |
| 28 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 follow | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kept | punct |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 kept | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cows | det |
| 32 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 kept | aux:pass |
| 34 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 byre | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | future | I | things = thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the prince | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | the giant | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 5 | follow | present | you not said here | bade | the byre | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent to byre=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | keep | past · passive | the cows | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/100/