The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 19
And turning to a soldier who came running up, waving his sword, he touched him with the magic lance, and he fell dead on the spot.
Who acts: Peronnik · What happens: turn, come, run up, wave, touch, fall · To what, where: soldier, sword, trumpeter, spot
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peronnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 turning | cc |
| 2 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 soldier | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 soldier | det |
| 5 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turning | obl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 running | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 waving | punct |
| 11 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 running | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sword | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waving | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 touched | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 touched | nsubj |
| 16 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 touched | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 lance | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lance | det |
| 20 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lance | amod |
| 21 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 touched | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fell | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fell | nsubj |
| 25 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 26 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fell | xcomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 spot | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 spot | det |
| 29 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fell | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | gerund | a soldier | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to soldier=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | come | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | run up | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | wave | gerund | Peronnik's sword | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | |||||
| 5 | touch | past | Peronnik | trumpeter | with the magic lance | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer with lance=Instrument | |||
| 6 | fall | past | Peronnik | the spot | dead property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on spot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/19/