The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 87
But though his parents wept bitterly and fancied the child was suffering all kinds of dreadful things, the giant treated him like his own son, though he never allowed him to see his daughters.
Who acts: parents, child, giant, son · What happens: weep, fancy, suffer, treat, not allow, see · To what, where: kinds, son, child, daughters
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, child, giant, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 treated | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 wept | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 parents | nmod:poss |
| 4 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wept | nsubj |
| 5 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 treated | advcl |
| 6 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 5 wept | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fancied | cc |
| 8 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 suffering | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 suffering | aux |
| 12 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 fancied | ccomp |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 kinds | det |
| 14 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 suffering | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 things | case |
| 16 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 things | amod |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kinds | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wept | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 giant | det |
| 20 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 treated | nsubj |
| 21 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 treated | obj |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 son | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 son | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 son | amod |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 treated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 allowed | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 allowed | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 allowed | nsubj |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 allowed | advmod |
| 31 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 treated | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 allowed | iobj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 allowed | xcomp |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 36 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 treated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | son's parents | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fancy | past | son's parents not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | suffer | past · progressive | the child | all kinds of dreadful things | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kind=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | treat | past | the giant | son | like son's own son | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not allow | past | son | child | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | son not said here | son's daughters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daughter=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/87/