The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 90
There he paused, for the sound of music broke upon his ears, and opening a door near him, he beheld a girl sitting by the window, holding a harp.
Who acts: boy, sound, girl · What happens: pause, break, open, behold, sit, hold · To what, where: sound, ears, door, girl, harp
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sound, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 paused | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 paused | nsubj |
| 3 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sound | punct |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sound | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paused | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 music | case |
| 9 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 broke | obl |
| 10 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sound | acl:relcl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 ears | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ears | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 broke | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 opening | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 opening | cc |
| 16 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 paused | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 opening | obj |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 opening | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beheld | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beheld | nsubj |
| 23 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 paused | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beheld | obj |
| 26 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 girl | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 window | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 window | det |
| 29 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sitting | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 holding | punct |
| 31 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sitting | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 harp | det |
| 33 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 holding | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | past | boy | the sound | there | tree rules | |||
| 2 | break | past | the sound not said here | boy's ears | of music | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon ear=Location | |||
| 3 | open | gerund | boy not said here | a door | near boy | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme near he=Location | |||
| 4 | behold | past | boy | a girl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | a girl not said here | by the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by window=Location | ||||
| 6 | hold | gerund | a girl not said here | a harp | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harp=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/28/90/