The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 16
The tree was not hard to find, for the rising sun shone red on the trunk, which was five hundred feet from the ground to its first branch.
Who acts: tree, rising sun, trunk · What happens: not be, find, rise, shine, be · To what, where: trunk, hundred feet, ground
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, rising sun, trunk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tree | det |
| 2 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hard | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hard | advmod |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hard | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shone | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 shone | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 11 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 sun | amod |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shone | nsubj |
| 13 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hard | conj |
| 14 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shone | xcomp |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 trunk | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 trunk | det |
| 17 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shone | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 feet | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 feet | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 feet | cop |
| 21 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 hundred | compound |
| 22 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 feet | nummod |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 trunk | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 feet | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 branch | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 branch | nmod:poss |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 branch | amod |
| 30 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shone | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the tree | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | the tree not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | rise | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | shine | past | the rising sun | the trunk and hundred feet | to tree's first branch; red property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trunk=Location | |||
| 5 | is a | past | the trunk and hundred feet | hundred feet | the ground | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/16/