The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 4
‘I am,’ answered he; ‘all these hours have I wandered, and there fell but these two blackbirds, both of one colour.’
Who acts: hours, I · What happens: answer, have, wander, fall · To what, where: king, two blackbirds
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hours, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 am | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 am | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 answered | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 hours | det:predet |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 hours | det |
| 12 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 wandered | nsubj |
| 15 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 fell | advmod |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wandered | conj |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 blackbirds | cc |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 blackbirds | det |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 blackbirds | nummod |
| 23 | blackbirds | blackbird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fell | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 both | punct |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 blackbirds | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 colour | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 colour | nummod |
| 28 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 both | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | king | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | have | present | all hours | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wander | past | I | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | I not said here | this two blackbirds | there | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient blackbird=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/4/