The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 52
And in the mare’s ear there was a twig of sloe tree, and as he threw it behind him there sprung up twenty miles of thornwood so thick that scarce a weasel could go through it.
Who acts: twig, weasel · What happens: throw, spring up, be, scarce, go · To what, where: ear
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twig, weasel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 was | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 ear | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mare | det |
| 4 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ear | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 mare | case |
| 6 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | obl |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thick | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 twig | det |
| 10 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 12 | sloe | sloe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 twig | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thick | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thick | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 threw | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 threw | nsubj |
| 18 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thick | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 threw | obj |
| 20 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 threw | obl |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 sprung | advmod |
| 23 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 threw | advcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 sprung | compound:prt |
| 25 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 miles | nummod |
| 26 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 threw | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 thornwood | case |
| 28 | thornwood | thornwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 miles | nmod |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 thick | advmod |
| 30 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 scarce | mark |
| 32 | scarce | scarce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 thick | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 weasel | det |
| 34 | weasel | weasel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 scarce | ccomp |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 thick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | twig | ear | behind breath | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spring up | participle | twig not said here | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | thick property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | scarce | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | could | a weasel | ear | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/52/