The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 62
‘My daughter’s tricks are the hardest things that ever met me,’ said the giant, ‘but if I had my lever and my crowbar, I would not be long in making my way through this rock also,’ but as he had got them, he had to go home and fetch them.
Who acts: tricks, hardest things, I, crowbar, son, daughter · What happens: be, meet, say, have, not be, make · To what, where: hardest things, giant, lever, way, rock, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tricks, hardest things, I, crowbar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tricks | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 daughter | case |
| 5 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 things | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 things | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 things | det |
| 8 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 things | amod |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 said | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 met | obj |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 met | advmod |
| 12 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 things | acl:relcl |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 met | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 met | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 met | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 giant | det |
| 18 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lever | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lever | lever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 long | cc |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 crowbar | nmod:poss |
| 29 | crowbar | crowbar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 long | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crowbar | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 long | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 long | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 long | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 long | cop |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 had | conj |
| 36 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 37 making | mark |
| 37 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 long | advcl |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 way | nmod:poss |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 making | obj |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 42 rock | case |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 rock | det |
| 42 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 making | obl |
| 43 | also | also | ADV | _ | 45 ’ | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 also | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 making | xcomp |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 had | cc |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 got | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 got | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 got | aux |
| 50 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 had | advcl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 got | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 got | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 had | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 long | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 go | mark |
| 56 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 had | xcomp |
| 57 | home | home | ADV | _ | 56 go | advmod |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 fetch | cc |
| 59 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 56 go | conj |
| 60 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 fetch | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My daughter's tricks | the hardest things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | the hardest things | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the hardest things | the giant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | I | my lever | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lever=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not is | would | my crowbar | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | gerund | my crowbar not said here | my way | this rock | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product | |||
| 7 | get | past · perfect | son | things = thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | have | past | son | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | go | to-infinitive | son not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | fetch | infinitive | son not said here | things = thing | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 11 | trick | My daughter | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/62/