The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 67
‘My father’s breath is burning my back,’ cried the girl; ‘look in the mare’s ear, king’s son, or we are lost,’ and he looked, and found a tiny bladder full of water, which he threw behind him, and it became a great lock.
Who acts: breath, water, bladder · What happens: burn, cry, look, lose, find, throw · To what, where: back, girl, we, tiny bladder, great lock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, water, bladder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 burning | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 breath | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 father | case |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burning | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 burning | aux |
| 7 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 cried | ccomp |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 back | nmod:poss |
| 9 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burning | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 burning | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 burning | punct |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 girl | det |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cried | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 ear | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mare | det |
| 20 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ear | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 mare | case |
| 22 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 look | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 son | punct |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 son | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 king | case |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ear | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lost | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 lost | cc |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 lost | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 lost | aux:pass |
| 31 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 look | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lost | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 lost | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 looked | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 looked | nsubj |
| 36 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cried | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 found | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 found | cc |
| 39 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cried | parataxis |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 bladder | det |
| 41 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bladder | amod |
| 42 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 found | obj |
| 43 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bladder | amod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 water | case |
| 45 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 full | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 threw | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 threw | nsubj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 threw | nsubj |
| 49 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 water | acl:relcl |
| 50 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 threw | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 became | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 became | cc |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 became | nsubj |
| 55 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 found | conj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 lock | det |
| 57 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 lock | amod |
| 58 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 became | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present · progressive | My father's breath | my back | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the girl | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | in the mare's ear and king's son | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in ear=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lose | present · passive | we | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | look | past | breath | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | find | past | a tiny bladder | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bladder=Topic | |||||
| 7 | throw | past | water | behind son | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent behind he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | become | past | bladder | a great lock | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/67/