The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 81
‘Where is the water?’ asked the shoemaker, when she came back, and as she held nothing save the handle of the jug he went to the well himself.
Who acts: water, nothing, shoemaker · What happens: be, ask, come back, hold, save, go · To what, where: shoemaker, handle, jug
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, nothing, shoemaker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Where | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 asked | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Where | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Where | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 Where | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Where | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shoemaker | det |
| 10 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 shoemaker | acl:relcl |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 held | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 held | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 held | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 held | nsubj |
| 20 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | conj |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 save | nsubj |
| 22 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 held | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 handle | det |
| 24 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 save | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 jug | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 jug | det |
| 27 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 handle | nmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 jug | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 well | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 well | det |
| 32 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 well | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the water | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the shoemaker | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shoemaker=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | come back | past | water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hold | past | water | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | save | infinitive | nothing | the handle of the jug | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handle=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | past | shoemaker | the jug not said here | to the well shoemaker | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/29/81/