The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 44
‘I suppose the prince had no arms with him, or else he would have used them?’
Who acts: I, prince, king · What happens: suppose, have, use · To what, where: arms, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, prince, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 suppose | nsubj |
| 3 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 prince | det |
| 5 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 suppose | ccomp |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 arms | det |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 used | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 used | cc |
| 13 | else | else | ADV | _ | 17 used | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 used | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 used | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 used | aux |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 suppose | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 used | obj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the prince | no arms | with king | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | |||
| 3 | use | would · perfect | king | Prince | else property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/44/