The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 69
Left to himself, the full horror of his coming death rushed upon the young man, and he understood that he had thrown away his sole chance of life.
Who acts: prisoner, life · What happens: leave, come, rush, understand, throw away, die · To what, where: full horror, prisoner, coming death, sole chance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoner, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 himself | case |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Left | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 horror | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horror | det |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 horror | amod |
| 7 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Left | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 death | nmod:poss |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 death | amod |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 horror | nmod |
| 12 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 death | acl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rushed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 understood | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 understood | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 understood | nsubj |
| 20 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Left | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 thrown | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thrown | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 thrown | aux |
| 24 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 understood | ccomp |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 thrown | advmod |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 chance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 chance | amod |
| 28 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thrown | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chance | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | the full horror of prisoner's coming death | prisoner | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to himself=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | rush | participle | prisoner's coming death not said here | upon the young man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon man=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | understand | past | prisoner | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | throw away | past · perfect | prisoner | prisoner's sole chance of life | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme | |||
| 6 | die | prisoner | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | chance | life | nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/3/69/