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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 13

‘Near these young men was a man richly dressed, who turned and went with me towards the castle, where all the dwellers were gathered in the hall.

Who acts: young men, man · What happens: be, dress, turn, go, gather · To what, where: man, castle, dwellers, hall

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedetamodnsubjcopdetnsubjadvmodaclpunctnsubjccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctadvmoddet:predetdetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTNearADPtheseDETyoungADJmenNOUNwasAUXaDETmanNOUNrichlyADVdressedVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONturnedVERBandCCONJwentVERBwithADPmePRONtowardsADPtheDETcastleNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVallDETtheDETdwellersNOUNwereAUXgatheredVERBinADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_13 turnedpunct
2NearnearADP_8 mancase
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 mendet
4youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 menamod
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 mannsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 mancop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 turnednsubj
9richlyrichlyADV_10 dressedadvmod
10dresseddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 manacl
11,,PUNCT_13 turnedpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 turnednsubj
13turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14andandCCONJ_15 wentcc
15wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 turnedconj
16withwithADP_17 mecase
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 wentobl
18towardstowardsADP_20 castlecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 castledet
20castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing15 wentobl
21,,PUNCT_27 gatheredpunct
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 gatheredadvmod
23allallDETPronType=Tot25 dwellersdet:predet
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 dwellersdet
25dwellersdwellerNOUNNumber=Plur27 gatherednsubj:pass
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 gatheredaux:pass
27gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 castleacl:relcl
28ininADP_30 hallcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 halldet
30hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing27 gatheredobl
31..PUNCT_13 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthis young mennear a mantree rules
2dressparticiplea man not said hererichly propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3turnpasta manvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4gopasta man not said herethe castlewith mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards castle=Initial_Location
5gatherpast · passiveall dwellersthe hallvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/13/