The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 46
And at the moment in which their song sounds sweetest thou wilt hear a murmuring and complaining coming towards thee along the valley, and thou wilt see a knight in black velvet bestriding a black horse, bearing a lance with a black pennon, and he will spur his steed so as to fight thee.
Who acts: thou, black velvet, horse, trees · What happens: sound, hear, complain, come, see, bestride · To what, where: sweetest, murmuring, thee, knight, black velvet, black horse
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, black velvet, horse, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sounds | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sounds | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 song | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 song | nsubj |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 song | nmod:poss |
| 8 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moment | nmod |
| 9 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | sweetest | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 sounds | obl |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 hear | nsubj |
| 12 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | aux |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sounds | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 murmuring | det |
| 15 | murmuring | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hear | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 complaining | cc |
| 17 | complaining | complain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 hear | conj |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 complaining | xcomp |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 coming | obl |
| 21 | along | along | ADP | _ | 23 valley | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 valley | det |
| 23 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 see | cc |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 see | nsubj |
| 27 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sounds | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 knight | det |
| 30 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 velvet | case |
| 32 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 velvet | amod |
| 33 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obl |
| 34 | bestriding | bestride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 velvet | acl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 horse | det |
| 36 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 horse | amod |
| 37 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bestriding | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bearing | punct |
| 39 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 see | advcl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 lance | det |
| 41 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bearing | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 pennon | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 pennon | det |
| 44 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pennon | amod |
| 45 | pennon | pennon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bearing | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 spur | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 spur | cc |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spur | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 spur | aux |
| 50 | spur | spur | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sounds | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 steed | nmod:poss |
| 52 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spur | obj |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 fight | advmod |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 fight | mark |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 fight | mark |
| 56 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 spur | advcl |
| 57 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 fight | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sounds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | sweetest | moment | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hear | future | thou | a murmuring | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer murmuring=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | complain speech: other | gerund | thou not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come | gerund | thou not said here | thee | along the valley | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme towards thou=Initial_Location along valley=Destination | |||
| 5 | see | future | thou | a knight | black velvet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knight=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | bestride | gerund | black velvet not said here | a black horse | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme horse=Co-Theme | ||||
| 7 | bear | gerund | thou not said here | a lance | with a black pennon | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lance=Patient | |||
| 8 | spur | future | horse | horse's steed | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Patient | ||||
| 9 | fight | to-infinitive | horse not said here | thee | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | ||||
| 10 | sing | trees = tree | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/46/