The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 59
Straightway we charged each other, and though I fought my best, he soon overcame me, and I was thrown to the ground, while the knight seized the bridle of my horse, and rode away with it, leaving me where I was, without even despoiling me of my armour.
Who acts: Straightway, I, knight · What happens: charge, fight, overcome, throw, seize, ride away · To what, where: each, best, me, I, ground, bridle
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Straightway, I, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Straightway | straightway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 charged | nsubj |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 charged | nsubj |
| 3 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 3 charged | obj |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 each | fixed |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fought | cc |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 fought | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 fought | nsubj |
| 10 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 charged | conj |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 best | nmod:poss |
| 12 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 fought | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 overcame | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 overcame | nsubj |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 overcame | advmod |
| 16 | overcame | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 charged | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 overcame | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thrown | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thrown | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 thrown | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thrown | aux:pass |
| 22 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 overcame | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ground | det |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thrown | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seized | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 seized | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 knight | det |
| 29 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seized | nsubj |
| 30 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thrown | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bridle | det |
| 32 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seized | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 horse | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 horse | nmod:poss |
| 35 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bridle | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 rode | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rode | cc |
| 38 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 charged | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 rode | advmod |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 rode | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 leaving | punct |
| 43 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 rode | advcl |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 leaving | obj |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 51 despoiling | advmod |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 despoiling | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 despoiling | aux |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 despoiling | punct |
| 49 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 51 despoiling | mark |
| 50 | even | even | ADV | _ | 51 despoiling | advmod |
| 51 | despoiling | despoil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 leaving | conj |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 despoiling | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 armour | case |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 armour | nmod:poss |
| 55 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 despoiling | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 charged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | past | Straightway | each | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location each=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | I | my best | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | overcome | past | Straightway | me | soon property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | |||
| 4 | throw | past · passive | I | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to ground=Destination | ||||
| 5 | seize | past | the knight | the bridle of my horse | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ride away | past | Straightway not said here | with bridle; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | leave | gerund | Straightway not said here | me | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | despoil | past · progressive | I | me | of my armour | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Source of armour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/59/