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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 67

‘In truth,’ said Guenevere the queen, who had listened to the tale, ‘thou wert better hanged, Kai, than use such speech towards a man like Owen.’

Who acts: Guenevere, queen, Kai · What happens: say, listen, use · To what, where: truth, such speech · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guenevere, queen, Kai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjdetappospunctnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjconjccompamodpunctnsubjpunctmarkccompamodobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTInADPtruthNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBGueneverePROPNtheDETqueenNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXlistenedVERBtoADPtheDETtaleNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTthouPRONwertAUXbetterADJhangedADJ,PUNCTKaiPROPN,PUNCTthanSCONJuseVERBsuchADJspeechNOUNtowardsADPaDETmanNOUNlikeADPOwenPROPN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 saidpunct
2IninADP_3 truthcase
3truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
4,,PUNCT_3 truthpunct
5’'PUNCT_3 truthpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7GuenevereGueneverePROPNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 queendet
9queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing7 Guenevereappos
10,,PUNCT_13 listenedpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 listenednsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 listenedaux
13listenedlistenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 queenacl:relcl
14totoADP_16 talecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 taledet
16taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing13 listenedobl
17,,PUNCT_20 wertpunct
18‘'PUNCT_20 wertpunct
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 wertnsubj
20wertbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 saidconj
21bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp20 wertccomp
22hangedhangedADJDegree=Pos21 betteramod
23,,PUNCT_24 Kaipunct
24KaiKaiPROPNNumber=Sing27 usensubj
25,,PUNCT_27 usepunct
26thanthanSCONJ_27 usemark
27useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
28suchsuchADJDegree=Pos29 speechamod
29speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing27 useobj
30towardstowardsADP_32 mancase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 mandet
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing27 useobl
33likelikeADP_34 Owencase
34OwenOwenPROPNNumber=Sing32 mannmod
35..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
36’'PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastGueneveretruthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2listenpast · perfectthe queento the talevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tale=Theme
3useinfinitiveKaisuch speechtowards a man like Owenvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/30/67/