The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 103
‘I am held captive in this cave on account of the knight who married the countess and left her, for the pages spoke ill of him, and because I told them that no man living was his equal they dragged me here and said I should die unless he should come to deliver me by a certain day, and that is no further than the day after to-morrow.
Who acts: knight, pages, I, man, Owen, that · What happens: hold, marry, leave, speak, tell, live · To what, where: I, cave, countess, pages, me, knight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, pages, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 held | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | aux:pass |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 held | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cave | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 cave | det |
| 8 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 account | case |
| 10 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cave | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 knight | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knight | det |
| 13 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 account | nmod |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 married | nsubj |
| 15 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 knight | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 countess | det |
| 17 | countess | countess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 married | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 left | cc |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 left | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spoke | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 pages | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pages | det |
| 24 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 spoke | nsubj |
| 25 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 left | parataxis |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 spoke | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ill | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 told | cc |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 told | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 told | nsubj |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 told | iobj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 equal | mark |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 equal | nsubj |
| 38 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 man | acl |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 equal | cop |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 equal | nmod:poss |
| 41 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 told | ccomp |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 dragged | nsubj |
| 43 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 told | ccomp |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 dragged | obj |
| 45 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 dragged | advmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 said | cc |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 dragged | conj |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 die | nsubj |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 die | aux |
| 50 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 said | ccomp |
| 51 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 54 come | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 come | nsubj |
| 53 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 come | aux |
| 54 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 die | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 deliver | mark |
| 56 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 come | xcomp |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 deliver | obj |
| 58 | by | by | ADP | _ | 61 day | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 day | det |
| 60 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 day | amod |
| 61 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 deliver | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 further | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 further | cc |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 further | nsubj |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 further | cop |
| 66 | no | no | ADV | _ | 67 further | advmod |
| 67 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 told | advmod |
| 68 | than | than | ADP | _ | 70 day | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 day | det |
| 70 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 further | obl |
| 71 | after | after | ADP | _ | 74 morrow | case |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 morrow | case |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 to | punct |
| 74 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 day | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present · passive | I | this cave on account of the knight | captive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cave=Location | |||
| 2 | marry | past | the knight | the countess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent countess=Patient | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | countess | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | the pages | ill property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | I | pages = page | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | live | gerund | no man not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | no man | equal property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | drag | past | pages = page | me | here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | pages = page not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | die | should | I | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 11 | come a condition, not said to happen | should | Owen | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | deliver | to-infinitive | Owen not said here | me | day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 13 | not is | present | that | day | far property | tree rules | |||
| 14 | account | the knight | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/103/