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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 103

‘I am held captive in this cave on account of the knight who married the countess and left her, for the pages spoke ill of him, and because I told them that no man living was his equal they dragged me here and said I should die unless he should come to deliver me by a certain day, and that is no further than the day after to-morrow.

Who acts: knight, pages, I, man, Owen, that · What happens: hold, marry, leave, speak, tell, live · To what, where: I, cave, countess, pages, me, knight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, pages, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjaux:passxcompcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjobjpunctcasedetnsubjparataxisxcompcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjconjiobjmarkdetnsubjaclcopnmod:possccompnsubjccompobjadvmodccconjnsubjauxccompmarknsubjauxadvclmarkxcompobjcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasecasepunctnmodpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONamAUXheldVERBcaptiveADJinADPthisDETcaveNOUNonADPaccountNOUNofADPtheDETknightNOUNwhoPRONmarriedVERBtheDETcountessNOUNandCCONJleftVERBherPRON,PUNCTforADPtheDETpagesNOUNspokeVERBillADJofADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJIPRONtoldVERBthemPRONthatSCONJnoDETmanNOUNlivingVERBwasAUXhisPRONequalADJtheyPRONdraggedVERBmePRONhereADVandCCONJsaidVERBIPRONshouldAUXdieVERBunlessSCONJhePRONshouldAUXcomeVERBtoPARTdeliverVERBmePRONbyADPaDETcertainADJdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONisAUXnoADVfurtherADVthanADPtheDETdayNOUNafterADPtoADP-PUNCTmorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 heldpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 heldnsubj
3ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heldaux:pass
4heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos4 heldxcomp
6ininADP_8 cavecase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 cavedet
8cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 heldobl
9ononADP_10 accountcase
10accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing8 cavenmod
11ofofADP_13 knightcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 knightdet
13knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing10 accountnmod
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 marriednsubj
15marriedmarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 knightacl:relcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 countessdet
17countesscountessNOUNNumber=Sing15 marriedobj
18andandCCONJ_19 leftcc
19leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heldconj
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 leftobj
21,,PUNCT_25 spokepunct
22forforADP_24 pagescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 pagesdet
24pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur25 spokensubj
25spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 leftparataxis
26illillADJDegree=Pos25 spokexcomp
27ofofADP_28 himcase
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 illobl
29,,PUNCT_33 toldpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 toldcc
31becausebecauseSCONJ_33 toldmark
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 toldnsubj
33toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heldconj
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 toldiobj
35thatthatSCONJ_41 equalmark
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 mandet
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing41 equalnsubj
38livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger37 manacl
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 equalcop
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 equalnmod:poss
41equalequalADJDegree=Pos33 toldccomp
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 draggednsubj
43draggeddragVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 toldccomp
44meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 draggedobj
45herehereADVPronType=Dem43 draggedadvmod
46andandCCONJ_47 saidcc
47saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 draggedconj
48IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 diensubj
49shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 dieaux
50diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf47 saidccomp
51unlessunlessSCONJ_54 comemark
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 comensubj
53shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin54 comeaux
54comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf50 dieadvcl
55totoPART_56 delivermark
56deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf54 comexcomp
57meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs56 deliverobj
58bybyADP_61 daycase
59aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 daydet
60certaincertainADJDegree=Pos61 dayamod
61daydayNOUNNumber=Sing56 deliverobl
62,,PUNCT_67 furtherpunct
63andandCCONJ_67 furthercc
64thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem67 furthernsubj
65isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 furthercop
66nonoADV_67 furtheradvmod
67furtherfarADVDegree=Cmp33 toldadvmod
68thanthanADP_70 daycase
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 daydet
70daydayNOUNNumber=Sing67 furtherobl
71afterafterADP_74 morrowcase
72totoADP_74 morrowcase
73--PUNCT_72 topunct
74morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing70 daynmod
75..PUNCT_4 heldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresent · passiveIthis cave on account of the knightcaptive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cave=Location
2marrypastthe knightthe countessvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent countess=Patient
3leavepastcountessvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
4speak speech: otherpastthe pagesill propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5tell speech: assertpastIpages = pagevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
6livegerundno man not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7ispastno manequal propertytree rules
8dragpastpages = pagemeherevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
9say speech: assertpastpages = page not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10dieshouldIvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
11come a condition, not said to happenshouldOwentree rules
12deliverto-infinitiveOwen not said heremedayvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
13not ispresentthatdayfar propertytree rules
14accountthe knightnom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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