The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 67
Now it was the time when the countess took her walk, attended by her maidens, and when they saw a man lying by the lake they shrank back in terror, for he lay so still that they thought he was dead.
Who acts: face, countess, maidens, man · What happens: be, take, walk, attend, see, lie · To what, where: time, man, lake, terror · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, countess, maidens, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 time | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 time | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 took | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 countess | det |
| 8 | countess | countess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 walk | nmod:poss |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 took | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 attended | punct |
| 13 | attended | attend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 walk | advcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 maidens | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 16 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 attended | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 saw | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 24 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 man | acl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 lake | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lake | det |
| 27 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lying | obl |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 shrank | nsubj |
| 29 | shrank | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lake | acl:relcl |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 shrank | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 terror | case |
| 32 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrank | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lay | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 lay | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lay | nsubj |
| 36 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | parataxis |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 still | advmod |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 lay | advmod |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 thought | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 thought | nsubj |
| 41 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lay | advcl |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 dead | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 dead | cop |
| 44 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 thought | ccomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | face | the time | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | past | the countess | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | walk | infinitive | the countess not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | attend | participle | the countess not said here | by countess's maidens | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent by maiden=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | maidens = maiden | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | lie | gerund | a man not said here | by the lake | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by lake=Location | ||||
| 7 | shrink back | past | maidens = maiden | the lake not said here | terror | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lake=Patient | |||
| 8 | lie | past | man | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | maidens = maiden | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | man | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/67/