The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 70
‘Take that horse which is grazing yonder,’ she said, ‘and a suit of men’s garments, and place them near the man, and pour some of this ointment near his heart.
Who acts: horse · What happens: take, graze, say, pour · To what, where: horse, some, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 horse | det |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 grazing | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 grazing | aux |
| 7 | grazing | graze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 horse | acl:relcl |
| 8 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 7 grazing | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 17 suit | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 suit | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 suit | det |
| 17 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 garments | case |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 garments | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 men | case |
| 21 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 suit | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 place | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 place | cc |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 suit | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 place | nmod |
| 26 | near | near | ADP | _ | 28 man | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 place | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pour | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pour | cc |
| 31 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | conj |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 pour | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 ointment | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 ointment | det |
| 35 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 some | nmod |
| 36 | near | near | ADP | _ | 38 heart | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 heart | nmod:poss |
| 38 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pour | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | infinitive | that horse | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | |||||
| 2 | graze | present · progressive | that horse | yonder property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pour | infinitive | horse not said here | some | man's heart | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/70/