The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 78
‘Her husband left her two earldoms, but it is all that remains of her broad lands, for they have been torn from her by a young earl, because she would not marry him.’
Who acts: husband, earldom, young earl, countess · What happens: leave, be, tear, not marry · To what, where: countess, remains, lands, husband
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, earldom, young earl, countess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| 2 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | obj |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 earldoms | nummod |
| 7 | earldoms | earldom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 left | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remains | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 remains | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 remains | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 remains | cop |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 remains | det:predet |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 remains | det |
| 14 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 left | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lands | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 lands | nmod:poss |
| 17 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lands | amod |
| 18 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 remains | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 torn | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 torn | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 torn | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 torn | aux:pass |
| 24 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 left | parataxis |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 torn | obl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 earl | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 earl | det |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 earl | amod |
| 30 | earl | earl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 torn | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 marry | punct |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 36 marry | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 marry | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 marry | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 marry | advmod |
| 36 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 torn | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 marry | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | countess's husband | countess | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent she=Theme earldom=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | earldom | all remains | of countess's broad lands | tree rules | |||
| 3 | tear | present · perfect · passive | a young earl | lands = land | from countess | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient from she=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | not marry | would | countess | husband | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/31/78/